JOHANNESBURG — The 2014 national elections
in South Africa, set for May 7, come as the country celebrates the 20th
anniversary of democracy, with the black majority African National
Congress - ANC at the helm. The ruling party hopes to continue in power
by showing what it has achieved in 20 years.
The 2014 national elections in South Africa promise to be the most contested in a long time.
In the run-up to the vote, protesters, largely from impoverished
townships, are accusing the ruling African National Congress (ANC) led
government of failing to deliver basic services such as housing, water
and electricity.
However, the ANC-led government, which has been in power since
overthrowing the apartheid regime in 1994, said it has produced a long
list of achievements in its 20 years at the helm.
The party claimed it has built over 3.3 million houses benefiting 16
million South Africans. It said it has also rolled out social grants to
millions living in poverty.
Although the rate of unemployment still stands above 25 percent, in a
country with a total of 51.8 million people, the ANC government said in
the past 20 years employment increased by 3.5 million jobs while the
economy has expanded by 83 percent.
On the health front, the government said its fight against HIV and AIDS
has been successful, while access to education has also increased for
millions.
Ambassador Lindiwe Zulu, International Relations Advisor in the South
African Presidency and senior member of the ANC National Executive
Committee, said the ANC government’s achievements were envied by many
African countries.
“We have a story to tell on what we have done in the past 20 years and I
think that people need to judge us on what we have been able to do,”
said Zulu.
However, Andile Mgxitama, a Black Consciousness Movement Organizer and
now a member of the newly formed Economic Freedom Fighters party,
accuseed the ANC government of delivering substandard services and said
millions of people were yet to enjoy the fruits of freedom. He argued
that corruption and bad policy choices were largely responsible for the
country’s failures.
South Africa President Jacob Zuma himself had hundreds of corruption
charges against him dropped and is currently engulfed in a storm over
use of state funds in building his private home.
“The ANC, which is the leading party in power, bought themselves into
whiteness and joined the privileged section of the society which is
white, and abandoned the black majority, increasingly undermining the
public sphere because you have been able to buy yourself out of it,”
said Mgxitama.
On the contrary, Dr Siphamandla Zondi, Director at the Institute for
Global Dialogue, a political research institute, argued that it was
being unrealistic to think that the extent of damage caused by the
colonial system in South Africa could be repaired in 20 years.
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